In today’s connected world, literacy is no longer limited to reading and writing on paper alone. It entails identifying, understanding, interpreting, evaluating, creating, verifying, communicating, and computing, using digital as well as written and print materials. It is therefore a basis for and integral to broader knowledge and skills required to address wide-ranging issues such as health, climate change, citizenship and employment. As a continuum of proficiency that changes across lifespans, literacy plays a central role in thinking critically, developing ideas, contextualizing accessed information, and navigating complex environments . In the digital era , literacy is essential for safe and responsible engagement with digital tools and content, for leveraging post-digital age technologies such as generative AI and facilitating balanced human-machine relationships and co-existence through continuous learning, relearning, and unlearning as skills evolve and technologies develo...